Posted August 7,  2007


 
Profiling A Gen. accused of second coup attempt


 

Though ex-army general, Charles Julu is  innocent until found guilty according to the due process of law clause of the Liberian Constitution, many Liberians at home and abroad see him like an old thief who becomes the first suspect or even found guilty before he faces the law.  

In countries where due process of law is well practiced, people who have criminal history , whether they are behind bars or out in the streets, become the first ones to undergo forensic examination and criminal profiling. In some instances they are found guilty before legal proceedings.  

Charles Julu was appointed chief of security for LAMCO in Nimba County by the late Samuel Doe. Charles Julu first came in the spotlight as a ruthless individual when he intimidated players of first division soccer teams who went to play LAMCO Enforcers, a team he served as a chief patron. On numerous occasions he allegedly flogged some players of LAMCO Enforcers accused of being responsible for lost matches.


Ex-Gen. Charles Julu

Players of LAMCO Enforcers accused of being responsible for lost matches. 

During 1985 aborted invasion,  spearheaded by late Thomas G. Quiwonkpa, Charles Julu became a household name throughout Liberia when he allegedly dumped unspecified number of Nimbian children into wells in a vicious retaliation, eye witnesses said, against Nimba County, where Quiwonkpa hailed from.   

His reputations and that of late Samuel Doe were marred by what was later dubbed, “Nimba Raid.” Consequently, late Samuel Doe, in order to safe face, transferred the ex-general at the Executive Mansion as a commander for the Executive Mansion Guard.  

Julu survived the rebel incursion after he fled to a neighboring country where he resided until 1994. He mysteriously appeared in Monrovia during a power sharing government headed by Prof. David Kpormakpor. Charles Julu mobilized a handful of AFL remnants that happened to be members of his Krahn tribe.   

Despite the presence of West African Peace Monitoring Group in Monrovia and at the Executive Mansion, providing security for the transitional government, Charles Julu stole the show in the morning hours when he forced his way on the fourth floor at the Executive Mansion in an attempt to seize power.  

When news of Charles Julu’s presence at the Executive Mansion as a coup maker broke out in Liberia, especially in Monrovia, dark cloud formed. Speculations fill the air and suspicious eyebrows were raised at ECOMOG.   

Later in the day, the High Command of ECOMOG ordered the dissident ex-general to step down from the Executive Mansion. But Charles Julu insisted on playing his tape. “I want to play my cassette. I want to play my cassette for the people to hear it,” he was quoted as saying.  

But ECOMOG gave him an ultimatum to step down or be forcibly brought down (death or alive). The ex-general still insisted that he wanted to play his tape, even though some of his men have fled.  

Late in the evening, ECOMOG-trained Black Berets, along with ECOMOG Executive Mansion Guards moved on him while ECOMOG Delta Company launched artillery around the Mansion to scare him away. People ran helter-skelter around Monrovia.  

Charles Julu fled the Executive Mansion at around 6:00 p.m. and sought rescue near the Barclay Training Center, a military barracks near the Executive Mansion. Security was put on the alert for his capture and arrest.  

Charles Julu was on foot heading toward the Mama Point area near United States Embassy when a group of National Security agents arrested him and turned him over to ECOMOG. 

He was locked up at the Post Stockade at the Barclay Training Center. No charges were brought against him as the Constitution of Liberia was unofficially suspended due to the civil conflict.  

Charles Julu became a free man by force on April 6, 1996 when fighting broke out amongst four of the warrant factions in Liberia. National Patriotic Front of Liberia (NPFL) of Charles Taylor and United Liberation Movement of Ahlaji Kromah (ULIMO-K) moved to arrest the late Roosevelt Johnson of ULIMO-J backed by Liberia’s Peace Council of George Boley at the Barclay Training Center (BTC).  

It was not confirmed whether Charles Julu took part in the fight, but unreliable sources said he gave orders to defunct Liberian Peace Council and ULIMO-J militias to defend the barracks, his only rescue at the time, with their blood.   

After the general elections which restored peace to Liberia, it was reported that Charles Julu has changed his life; he became a devoted Christian and was attending services regularly at the Lord Allahdullah Church, according to family sources. It is not known whether he is a born again Christian.  

But according to one political student at the University of Liberia, Charles Julu is using Christianity to get away from public eyes and government surveillance, adding, he must not be taken for granted.  

A law student at the University of Liberia applauded Liberia’s solicitor General Tiawon Gongloe for the manner in which he is handling the trial against the alleged coup plotters. “I agree with the Solicitor General that this is a new day in Liberia where the rule of law must prevail. According to our constitution, it must be proven beyond all reasonable doubts that these people actually were plotting to overthrow the Liberian government. They have the right to a free and fair trial, but let there be severe punishment for trouble makers in a new Liberia,” he said. 

Solicitor General Gongloe told journalists recently in Monrovia that government is treating the suspects as they are until they were proven guilty and the State will prove them guilty.

 “It would appear to the ordinary people that people are being preferentially treated because in time past, people accused of treason were treated as convicts, not allowed visitation by their relatives, etc.”, he said adding, “As I speak to you, these suspects have unrestrained assess to their families on visitation days.” 

A human rights activist in Monrovia told runningafrica.com recently in a telephone interview that though he advocates for a fair and open trial in Monrovia, he recommends that not only Charles Julu and George Koukou, but all trouble makers in Liberia must be rooted out and secluded from society for life if found guilty, adding it’s better to get rid of one or two people to save million lives if necessary. 

Meanwhile local and international human rights organizations, political and social organizations in Liberia and abroad are carefully monitoring the trial of the accused coup plotters in what they believe to be  a first major test to post war government’s transparency of justice; hoping all necessary tools and expertise, including the proper scrutiny of  evidence and credibility of the witnesses, government agents, and the recording in order to avoid false imprison as it was during past regimes.  

Among other things, observers hope government would check the backgrounds of witnesses; their political and social connections, and other factors that may influence the trial.  


Writes, Thomas Kai Toteh
Running Africa

 

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