tackle poverty and corruption,
according to AFP news agency.
Dr.
Ellen
Johnson-Sirleaf, 66, a banker and
politician, took office on
January 16, 2006, after she
won the second round with 59% in the
Liberian general elections. A fight against poverty, corruption,
and the practice of good governance and tranparancy, formed the
nucleus of Madame Sirleaf’s innaguaration speech.
From 1980 to
1988 Boni worked for the
Central
Bank of the States of West Africa (BCEAO),
becoming its deputy director, based in Dakar, Senegal. In 1988 he
became deputy director for Professional Development at the
West
African Centre for Banking Studies,
also in Dakar. From 1992 to 1994 he worked in the office of the
President
of Benin,
Nicéphore
Soglo, in charge of monetary and
banking policy. Finally in 1994 he was appointed President of the
West
African Development Bank.
Madame Sirleaf,
after the overthrow of Liberia’s 19th president,
William R. Tolbert, went into exile in
Nairobi,
Kenya, where she worked for
Citibank.
She returned to run for
Senate
in
1985,
but when she spoke out against Doe's
military
regime, she was sentenced to ten years
in prison. Released after a short period, she moved to
Washington,
D.C.. She returned to Liberia again in
1997
in the capacity of an
economist,
working for the
World Bank,
and
Citibank
in Africa.
Although the
Benionoise leader noted his country
did not experience war, except bad management and governance which
yield the same results, the then Republic of
Dahomey gained full
independence from France
August 1,
1960,
and had experienced numerous troubles in the region.
Gen. Christopher Soglo
deposed the first president, Hubert Maga, in an army coup in 1963.
He dismissed the civilian government in 1965, proclaiming himself
chief of state. A group of young army officers seized power in
Dec. 1967, deposing Soglo. In Dec. 1969, Benin had its fifth coup
of the decade, with the army again taking power. In May 1970, a
three-man presidential commission with a six-year term was created
to take over the government. In May 1972, yet another army coup
ousted the triumvirate and installed Lt. Col. Mathieu Kérékou as
president. Between 1974 and 1989 Dahomey embraced socialism, and
changed its name to the People's Republic of Benin.
Meanwhile, after her troubled
past, Benin,
formerly known as Dahomey, has emerged as a beacon of democracy
and is one of Africa's most stable nations.
While Benin has seen economic
growth over the past few years and is one of Africa's largest
cotton producers, it ranks among the world's poorest countries,
according to British Broadcasting Corporation, (BBC) 2007 May 2,
online edition. The economy, BBC reports said, relies heavily on
trade with its eastern neighbor, Nigeria.
To the north, there have been
sporadic clashes along Benin's border with Burkina Faso. The
trouble has been blamed on land disputes between rival communities
on either side of the border. Thousands of Togolese refugees fled
to Benin in 2005 following political unrest in their homeland.
Benin called for international aid to help it shelter and feed the
exiles.
With the similarities,
including banking experiences, political agendas, philosophies,
time of ascendancy to presidencies between the two leaders,
observers believe much may be achieved between the two countries.
Most important similarities between the two, observers believe,
are their quests to uphold democracy, justice, and to promote
national development and
progress in their respective countries.
Contonou used to be a
household name in Monrovia after the convention of the Peace
Conference on Liberia in 1993 in Contonou, Benin. “The Contonou
agreement,” used to be lyrics in the streets of Monrovia during
Liberians’ troubled days.
The two
leaders, based on their special relationship prior to their
presidencies, observers believe, are bound to serve as influential
political figures in West Africa as the two leader began to
discuss other regional and sub-regional issues including Guinea,
Sierra-Leone and Cote d’Ivoire. They welcomed progress in those
countries towards the consolidation of peace, and noted the
upcoming elections in neighboring Sierra-Leone.
Writes, Thomas Kai Toteh
Running Africa